Alder
Low Quality. Although Alder wood tends to burn quickly when fully seasoned, it gives off little heat.
Apple
Extremely hard stuff once seasoned. Applewood burns with a gorgeous aroma and doesn’t tend to spark or spit.
Ash
One of the best woods for fuel producing lovely flames and great heat, even when green. Use the branches for kindling.
Beech
Very good firewood which produces both heat and flame. Beech can sometimes give off a few sparks. Best seasoned for a year.
Birch
Good firewood producing a great fire and burns fairly quickly, even unseasoned. Can use the bark as kindling.
Blackthorn
Although the logs are small, Blackthorn burns slowly and gives off lots of heat and little smoke.
Cedar
Not a good wood to burn on open fires as it spits and sparks. Lovely aroma. Ideal for kindling. Needs long seasoning
Cherry
Season well. It Burns slowly without spitting. Pleasant smell.
Douglas Fir
Produces lots of flame but burns very quickly.
Elder
Smoky quick burner. Not much heat and not commonly used for firewood.
Elm
Huge water content so needs long seasoning. Good firewood, burns slowly, giving constant heat.
Eucalyptus
Not commonly used as firewood. Burns quickly without spitting.
Hawthorn
Excellent firewood burns hot and slowly. Even the smaller twigs are worth using.
Hazel
Excellent firewood when seasoned. No spitting, burns quickly.
Holly
Good firewood only when seasoned.
Hornbeam
Good firewood, producing a hot slow-burning fire. Tip – prepare before seasoning as it is a very hardwood.
Horse Chestnut
Lots of spitting but good flame and heat. Needs long seasoning.
Larch
Tendency to spit and produces an oily soot in chimneys.
Laurel
Produces a lovely flame, little heat.
Lime
Poor, low-quality fuel.
Maple
A good quality fuel-producing wood.
Oak
Excellent firewood. It burns slowly, giving off plenty of heat. Oak that hasn’t been seasoned long enough, 2 years ideal, can give off an acrid smoke.
Pear
Good heat, as well as a gorgeous aroma.
Pine
Good flame and scent but spits and leaves an oily soot in your chimney.
Plum
Good Heat and Scent.
Poplar
Poor quality firewood.
Rowan
Produces a good, hot, slow-burning fire.
Spruce
Not a good firewood, burning too quickly and producing lots of sparks.
Sweet Chestnut
Not suitable for an open fire as it spits excessively all the time.
Sycamore
Good firewood, burning well but produces only moderate heat.
Walnut
Burns well with a pleasant smell.
Willow
It burns well if seasoned properly. Little flame, can spark.
Yew
One of the best. It burns slowly and produces lots of heat.